Hospitals need to keep stock of an all-inclusive supply of medical equipment to be prepared to deal with anything that might come through their doors. For example, equipment and furniture for an OPD consultation room may typically include doctors' tables and chairs, an examination couch, and other shared resources such as BP apparatus, ECG machines, and thermometers. Keeping critical pieces of medical equipment ready to go is crucial to providing timely and complete care. The following article lists the required standard set of medical equipment for hospitals to function effectively.
Having a streamlined storage area for hospitals and other medical facilities is necessary for day-to-day operations. Healthcare facilities store a massive quantity of supplies such as medicines, surgical kits, diagnostic tools, protective equipment, linens, and personal care items. By implementing adequate medical equipment storage and maintenance tactics, healthcare providers can optimize their facilities for efficiency and provide a high level of patient care. The most common equipment used to store and transfer medical supplies includes surgical case carts, storage carts, and utility carts.
Apart from storage and transport equipment, it is also essential for a hospital to have a sufficient supply of Durable Medical Equipment. This type of medical equipment is mainly used to provide therapeutic benefits for specific conditions and can help a patient with a disability, illness, or injury live more independently. They are durable, reusable, and designed for long-term use. Standard Durable Medical Equipment (DME) includes stretchers, manual/electric wheelchairs, assistive equipment like walkers, canes, crutches, hospital beds, traction equipment, pressure mattresses, insulin pumps, and nebulizers, patient lifts, oxygen tanks, and Lancet devices.
Diagnostic medical tools are used to diagnose a patient's condition in a hospital setting. Based on the symptoms described, a test is performed using the appropriate equipment to evaluate the patient. The doctor or technician will look for any abnormalities in the affected body parts causing the symptoms to be exhibited.
The most fundamental medical devices for diagnosing patients include patient scales, stethoscopes, dopplers, and pulse oximeters. A stat-lab usually consists of a cell counter, biochemistry analyzer, microscope, incubator, centrifuge, and refrigerator. In addition, an X-Ray and ultrasound machine is essential for maternity and general surgery/orthopaedics. Smaller facilities that cannot afford a digital X-ray can opt for an HF X-Ray with a CR System to digitize the images. Based on their budget, healthcare centres may further choose to invest in medical equipment devices such as computed tomography (CT scan), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI scan), and electrocardiogram machines, to name a few.
As the name implies, life-support equipment includes medical devices intended to monitor and preserve the bodily functions of a patient. There are several life support machines available in the medical field today, such as:
The success of a medical procedure depends on the accuracy of the surgical equipment and instruments. Several such tools are used in surgery, each with their purpose, such as surgical lights, tables, electrosurgical units, cautery machines, anaesthesia machines, fluid warmers, and sterilizers. It also includes surgical caps, gowns, gloves, or glasses (for the surgical team) and gauze and drapes (for patients). Keeping these on hand is extremely important for the operational success of a hospital and the health care provided within it.
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Healthcare professionals are only as good as the tools available, and medical innovation has been a long-time necessity. As the COVID-19 pandemic made very clear, having enough quality medical equipment can mean the difference between life and death when facing ongoing health concerns.
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