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Term Loans: Definitions, Classification, Benefits & Eligibility
A term loan is a loan that is given for a fixed duration of time and must be repaid in regular instalments, also known as EMI (Equated Monthly Instalment). These loans are usually extended for a longer duration of time which may range from 1 year to as long as 30 years. The rate of interest charged under these loans is not fixed and depends on the market conditions. These are taken by either small businesses that have sound financial statements or by individuals.
Now that you know the Term Loan meaning, read the following article to get a better understanding of what is a term loan, its features and its advantages.
Term Loans are the most convenient to avail themselves of as they come with affordable interest rates, EMIs, pre-determined loan amounts etc.
Let us understand the functions of term loans
Term loan comes with a fixed repayment schedule, and a borrower must pay the EMI on the scheduled date.
There are basically three types of term loans, short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term.
Short-term loans are generally taken by people who are facing unexpected cash shortages or to consolidate some loans that require cash urgently.
Intermediate long terms are taken for a period of around 2 to 5 years and require a little planning.
Long-term loans are generally taken for purchasing real estate or investing in some businesses etc. These require some mortgage that is kept as collateral and is only provided for less risky investments.
Term loans have a predetermined maturity date, a fixed or variable interest rate, and a monthly repayment plan. The schedule of loan repayment involves equated monthly instalments. If the loan is taken for the purchase of assets, the useful life of that asset can impact the repayment schedule. To reduce the risk of default or missed payments, the loan requires security and goes through a thorough approval process. However, term loans often do not have any charges related to early repayment.
Various factors affect term loan eligibility. Term loans depend on the background of the people who are seeking loans, the borrower’s credit score and how many projects they have done. It also depends on the business plan that the lender has. The lender has to be convinced that the idea is feasible and that it can generate handsome revenues. Another important thing is the type of mortgage that is being offered as collateral. If it's a business then the credibility of the business, the financial performance and the operational effectiveness are also kept in mind while giving a term loan.
Also Read: How To Get A Personal Loan Without Collateral
A predetermined monthly payment paid by a borrower to a creditor on a predetermined date each month is known as an equated monthly instalment (EMI). The loan is repaid in full over a number of years by making monthly payments on the principal and interest. Typically, EMI debtors are only permitted to make one fixed payment every month. An EMI is advantageous to borrowers since it makes personal financial planning simpler because they know exactly how much they will have to pay each month toward their loan. Loan interest benefits lenders since it offers a reliable and consistent stream of income. This is the key characteristic that sets term loans apart.
A Term loan calculator is a tool that allows customers to compute their monthly instalments by filling out details like tenure, loan amount and repayment schedule. Similarly, the Business Loan EMI calculator is a tool used for calculating the monthly instalments of the customers. Both Business Loan and Term Loan calculator serve the same purpose, which is to calculate equated monthly instalments (EMI). One can use the same calculator for EMI calculation whether it is for a Term loan or Business Loan.
With Poonawalla Fincorp’s Business Loan EMI calculator, calculate EMI with simple steps, it requires inputs like loan amount, interest rates, and tenure to determine monthly instalments. Adjust the term and tailor the repayment options for finances. By clicking on the check and downloading the repayment schedule, view monthly EMI payments or annual Business Loan EMIs (Equated Monthly Installments).
Business Loan EMI calculator helps you in keeping a track of monthly instalments in the form of EMIs that you need to pay to the creditor. For business loans in India, Poonawalla Fincorp provides a free Business Loan EMI Calculator to make loan planning simple. With it, you can calculate business loan EMI, know the total interest outgo, and access the amortisation schedule for deeper insight into repayment. Here are the few steps you can follow to calculate your business loan EMI.
‘What is term loan’ is one of the most commonly asked questions by borrowers. The term loan definition states that it is a loan from a lending institution (bank, NBFC, etc.) with a fixed tenure, a pre-determined interest rate and a repayment schedule. Term loans range from 1 year to a maximum of 30 years. There are three types of term loans which are further categorized as short-term loan, intermediate-term loan and long-term loan. These different types have different repayment tenures.
Term Loans are classified into three different types:
Short-term loan: A short-term loan is availed to meet any urgent cash requirement by the borrower. In the case of a short-term loan, the period is less than a year.
Intermediate term loan: Intermediate term loan is availed to meet financial obligations that can be paid off between the period of 2 and 5 years. Usually, an intermediate-term loan requires little planning as compared to a short-term loan.
Long-term loan: A Long-term loan offers the borrower more period for repayment. The period for a long-term loan ranges from 3 to 30 years. Unlike, short and intermediate-term loans, a long-term loan requires heavy planning as the loan amount is on the higher side and the duration is also a lot.
Long-term loans are loans with more than a 3-year tenure. For a long-term loan, the tenure ranges from 3 to 30 years. The period is pre-decided between the borrower and lender before loan approval. A long-term loan generally consists of a large amount that requires a long period to pay off.
A good credit score is a must to avail of a term loan as it determines the creditworthiness of the borrower. Alongside this, a good credit score helps borrowers in getting a lower interest rate and a longer tenure. Before your loan approval, a lender has to ensure that you have a sound financial background to avoid any delay in repayment or to avoid a default. To avail term loan quickly, you need all the documents required for term loan including KYC documents, bank statements of 12 months, minimum turnover requirement, and other required documents. If you have all the documents required for term loan ready with you, approval and disbursal will be quicker.
A term loan is repaid in fixed monthly payments or EMIs. The EMIs are debited from the borrower’s account on a pre-decided date every month. In case the borrower has extra funds, they can pay the extra amount over and above the EMI. This is called partial prepayment and is a good way to reduce your future payment burden.
Term loans are of different types based on their utility such as - Personal Loan, Education Loan, Home Loan, Car Loan, etc. In each case, the duration, loan amount, interest rate and repayment terms differ. Based on the presence or absence of collateral, loans can be classified as secured or unsecured. Examples of secured loans are Home Loan, Car Loan, Loan Against Property, etc. Examples of unsecured loans are Personal Loan, Business Loan, Professional Loan, etc.
The accounting method known as "term out" involves capitalizing short-term debt into long-term debt without taking on any additional debt. It is one of the best debt management strategies for lending institutions or companies.
The choice between Term Loan and Cash Credit (also known as working capital line of credit) depends on your specific business needs and financial circumstances. Both have their own advantages and are suitable depending on the purpose. However, in Term Loan you can bargain the interest rates from the provider if you have a decent credit score.
A business loan is helpful when it comes to expanding your business or dealing with the existing set of challenges. Depending on your objective and requirements, you can apply for a business loan.
The micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) are the growth engines of the Indian economy.
As a small business owner, you may need funding from time to time to continue your business operations. And unlike a few decades ago, availing of business funds has become a lot easier now.
There has been a massive improvement in the financial literacy of the modern Indian, thanks to the rise of the internet and the increasing interest of the users.
The key to a sustainable business is its financial and cash flow management! Your working capital helps you define realistic business growth plans, goals and grab the opportunities on your way.
