India to Rename Kerala to Keralam: Cultural Roots and Top Historic Places to Visit in 2026

The proposal to rename the state of Kerala as Keralam has been approved by the Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi. This has now led to initiating the constitutional procedure.

The cultural significance of this name change reflects a deeper expression of its identity and heritage. It highlights the region’s historical roots, allowing travellers and historians alike to rediscover its rich architectural, spiritual, and maritime legacy.

The discussion brings renewed attention to Kerala’s pre-colonial history, classical traditions, and long-standing cultural influences that have shaped the state over centuries. Read on to explore Kerala’s history and top places to visit in 2026.

Kerala to Keralam: What it Means and Why it Matters

The Union Cabinet has approved the proposal to rename the state of Kerala as Keralam, aligning the English name with its Malayalam usage. The proposal follows a resolution passed by the Kerala Legislative Assembly seeking to reflect the state’s linguistic and cultural heritage more accurately. While the change is largely symbolic and rooted in identity, it will proceed through the constitutional process required for altering a state’s name.

The call to adopt “Keralam” in official English usage has been ongoing for some time. The term has a long history in classical Malayalam literature and regional references. The objective of the change is to reflect the traditional pronunciation and historical usage of the state’s name while reinforcing its cultural roots.

Cultural Significance Behind Renaming Kerala

There are deep cultural roots behind renaming Kerala to Keralam. Here are some of the key reasons:

Linguistic Identity and Heritage

The region has historically been referred to as Keralam in Malayalam sources. This represents the use of the native language by the people of Kerala and an indication of their cultural identity.

Many of the early uses of the term "Keralam" by linguists are based on literature that describes the existence of the Chera dynasty in South India. The change in name highlights the importance of culture in the development of an individual's identity.

Historical Timeline of the Name Kerala

It has been documented through history that the name Keralam has been used in various forms over the course of several centuries. Much of the ancient literature that had been produced in Kerala had used the word "Keralam".

Thus, the proposal represents a restoration of the traditional Malayalam name rather than an evolution of the naming system. Also, it represents the continuing link between modern physical states and cultural identities.

Cultural Significance for Tourism

Kerala's cultural and historical heritage is receiving more attention as a result of the proposed name. There may be more interest in heritage tourism as a result of the discussion around the name change. The action may encourage tourists to explore the state's temples, palaces, and museums by focusing on its language heritage and historical identity.

Top Historic Places in Kerala to Visit in 2026

If you plan to travel after the Kerala to Keralam announcement, these iconic historic places in Kerala should be on your itinerary.

1. Fort Kochi - Colonial Heritage Meets Cultural Identity

Fort Kochi is considered one of the most prominent and historically significant areas in Kerala. This is because it represents the European-style architecture of Fort Kochi and the legacy of international trade through its port. It also represents a maritime history of trade and cultural exchange.

There are a number of things you can do while visiting Fort Kochi. You can visit St. Francis Church and see the Chinese fishing nets that date back to medieval trade connections, possibly introduced by Chinese traders.

Together, these landmarks reflect the region’s long history as a global trading hub and its later colonial influences under the Portuguese, Dutch and British.

2. Padmanabhaswamy Temple - Spiritual Legacy of Keralam

The Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, located in the heart of Thiruvananthapuram, is a remarkable example of Kerala’s temple architecture and craftsmanship. It played an important role in the history of the kingdoms that once ruled present-day Kerala before India’s independence in 1947.

Many travellers who visit the temple gain insight into its centuries-old legacy of devotion, royal patronage, and cultural influence.

3. Bekal Fort - Symbol of Coastal Defence

As one of the largest and best-preserved forts in the region, Bekal Fort offers visitors a glimpse into medieval military architecture. It also provides stunning views of the Arabian Sea.

The fort’s design and strategic coastal location highlight Kerala’s historical importance in maritime defence. With its massive walls and scenic surroundings, Bekal Fort has become an iconic photographic landmark among Kerala’s historic sites.

4. Mattancherry Palace - Royal Heritage and Art

The Mattancherry Palace, also known as the Dutch Palace, is a significant landmark that reflects Kerala’s royal heritage. It was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later renovated by the Dutch.

The palace is renowned for its detailed murals depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and local traditions. It offers insight into the region’s artistic legacy and the cultural interactions that shaped Kerala’s history.

5. Thrissur Vadakkunnathan Temple – UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Award

The Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur is a prominent example of traditional Kerala temple architecture. It is known for its massive stone walls, timber structures, and centuries-old mural paintings. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is an important spiritual and cultural landmark in the region. In 2015, it received the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation for its conservation efforts.

The temple represents both the spiritual traditions and artistic heritage of Kerala. Its preservation highlights the region’s long-standing architectural practices and cultural continuity rather than indicating Kerala as a historical nation-state.

6. Muziris Heritage Project Sites - Ancient Trade Routes

The Muziris Heritage Project preserves and promotes archaeological sites linked to Muziris, one of the oldest known port cities in India. Believed to have flourished between the 1st century BCE and the 5th century CE, Muziris was a major centre for the spice trade. It attracted merchants from the Roman Empire and West Asia.

Archaeological findings, including Roman coins and artefacts discovered at sites such as Pattanam, support evidence of these early international trade connections. These heritage sites highlight Kerala’s historic role in global maritime trade and demonstrate the region’s early integration into international commercial networks.

7. Hill Palace Museum - Royal History in One Place

The Hill Palace Museum, located in Kochi, was the residence of the Cochin royals, who accumulated many items of importance, including artefacts and royal collections. If visitors are interested in the heritage and architecture of the royal house of Kerala, this museum represents the best possible location.

Planning Your Kerala Trip in 2026

If you are planning to visit Kerala following the renaming discussion, consider these tips:

• Travel between October and March for the most pleasant weather conditions.
• Consider a heritage circuit that includes Kochi, Thrissur, and Bekal for a mix of history, architecture, and coastal landscapes.
• Visit both museums and temples to gain a deeper understanding of Kerala’s cultural and historical legacy.
• Combine heritage exploration with a visit to the backwaters to experience both cultural and natural attractions.
• Explore Kerala’s traditional cuisine, including dishes like appam, puttu, and seafood specialities, to experience the state’s rich culinary heritage.

Read Also: How to Finance Kerala Holiday Packages with a Personal Loan

To Conclude

The shift from ‘Kerala’ to ‘Keralam’ represents an opportunity to strengthen cultural understanding through language, heritage, and history. While administrative procedures will remain unchanged, the renaming may generate greater interest in Kerala’s historical sites. For travellers planning a Kerala trip, Poonawalla Fincorp’s Personal Loan for travel, provides a convenient way to finance travel expenses. Start packing and apply now to head out to explore God’s own country.

FAQs

What is the main purpose of renaming Kerala as Keralam?

The change aligns the English name with its Malayalam form “Keralam,” reflecting the state’s linguistic and cultural heritage.

Will Kerala's renaming affect tourism?

The renaming will not directly affect tourism administration. However, it may encourage greater interest in cultural and heritage tourism.

What are the best historic places in Kerala to visit?

Some of the most visited historic sites in Kerala include Fort Kochi, Bekal Fort, Padmanabhaswamy Temple, and the museums at Mattancherry Palace and Muziris.

Is Kerala an ancient name?

“Keralam” is an ancient name used in Malayalam and historical references, while “Kerala” is its anglicised form.

When is the best time to explore historic places in Kerala?

The best time to visit Kerala for historical attractions is from October to March. During these months, the weather is generally pleasant and ideal for exploring cultural and heritage sites.